{"product_id":"oftal-ha-25-ml","title":"Ophthalm 25 ml","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cem\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cu\u003eOphthalm 25 ml\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cu\u003eComposition\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSodium hyaluronate gel \u0026gt; 0.15%\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAloe vera 10%\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCentella asiatica 10% (asiaticoside and other saponins)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cu\u003eProperties:\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n \u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cb\u003eSodium hyaluronate\u003c\/b\u003e : natural polymer with viscoelastic properties that promote lubrication and hydration of the ocular surface. Repairs the eye's natural moisturizing barrier and prevents moisture evaporation.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cb\u003eCentella asiatica\u003c\/b\u003e : healing action of the ocular mucosa in cases of small lesions and dryness due to allergies.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cb\u003eAloe vera\u003c\/b\u003e : combats eye irritation. Contains enzymes carboxypeptidases and bradykinases that cause a calming effect. Its main active substance is aloe emodin, a heteroside that makes up aloin. It has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and tissue repair properties.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOftal ha 25 ml\u003c\/strong\u003e does not contain preservatives.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cu\u003eIndications of use\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eGel eye moisturizer with great persistence\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eProduct indicated for the relief, dryness and irritation of the eyes and eyelids, caused by different external agents.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eGuarantees maximum and prolonged humidification, thanks to the lubricating and hydrating properties of sodium hyaluronate.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe cornea and the ocular conjunctiva are separated from the external environment by a very thin layer of fluid, with a complex and variable chemical composition, called the tear film. This tear film plays an important role in ocular physiology, both at the refractive optical level and at the metabolic level, also contributing, in a definitive way, to the lubrication of the cornea and its protection against the aggressions of physical, chemical and microbiological agents.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe term tears refers to the liquid present as a precorneal film located in the conjunctival sac.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe exposed part of the eyeball is covered by a thin liquid film called the precorneal tear film.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eOptical stability and normal function of the eye depend on an adequate supply of the fluid that covers its surface.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe integrity of the corneal epithelium requires the presence of a continuous tear film on the exposed ocular surface, which also favors blinking.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTear film functions\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eOptical function as it maintains the corneal surface optically uniform.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMechanical function with the washing of ocular debris, foreign substances, from the cornea and the conjunctival sac and lubrication of the surface.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eNutritional function because it allows the passage of oxygen and nutrients to the cornea.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAntibacterial function mainly exerted by the lysozyme present in the tear.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe tear film must be kept within fairly narrow quantitative and qualitative limits to preserve the integrity and proper functioning of the visual system.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cu\u003eTear film layers\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cb\u003eSuperficial lipid layer\u003c\/b\u003e : it is located on the tear-air contact surface and is formed on the aqueous part of the tear film from the oily secretions of the Meibomian glands. It has the following functions:\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eReduces the rate of evaporation of the underlying aqueous tear layer.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eIncreases surface tension and helps vertical stability of the tear film so that tears do not spill over the lower eyelid margin.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLubricates the eyelids as they glide over the surface of the eyeball.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cb\u003eAqueous Middle Layer\u003c\/b\u003e : The middle layer of the tear film is the aqueous position, which is secreted by the main orbital gland and the gland of the third eyelid. This layer represents almost the total thickness of the tear film, 6 10 microns, much thicker than the thin superficial bone layer and fulfills four main functions:\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eIt supplies atmospheric oxygen to the corneal epithelium.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eIt has antibacterial substances such as lactoferrin and lysozyme.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eProvides a smooth optical surface, optimal for eliminating some small irregularities in the cornea.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eEliminates, by washing, remains of the cornea and conjunctiva.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cb\u003ePosterior layer of mucha:\u003c\/b\u003e The innermost layer of the tear film is a thin mucoid layer made by goblet cells of the conjunctiva and also by the crypts of Henle and the glands of Manz. It is the deepest layer of the precorneal tear film.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe preocular tear film depends on a constant supply of mucus, which must have appropriate physicochemical characteristics to maintain adequate hydration of the corneal and conjunctival surfaces. The mucus filaments present in the tear film act as lubricants, allowing the eyelid margin and eyelid conjunctiva to glide over each other smoothly, with minimal frictional energy loss during blinking and rotating eye movements.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cu\u003etear dysfunction\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTears contain 98.2% water, as a consequence of the natural need to lubricate the conjunctiva and the corneal surface, a pH between 7.2 and 7.8 and a very complex chemical composition with lipids, proteins, enzymes, metabolites, electrons and carbon ions. hydrogen.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eQuantitative or qualitative abnormalities, in terms of tear production, result in failure to produce a normal tear film, resulting in failure to produce a normal precorneal tear film, which will lead to pathological processes such as secondary conjunctivitis and keratitis.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cu\u003etear dysfunction\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTears contain 98.2% water, as a consequence of the natural need to lubricate the conjunctiva and the corneal surface, a pH between 7.2 and 7.8 and a very complex chemical composition with lipids, proteins, enzymes, metabolites, electrons and carbon ions. hydrogen.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eQuantitative or qualitative abnormalities, in terms of tear production, result in failure to produce lacrimal, result in failure to produce a normal precorneal tear film, which will lead to pathological processes such as secondary conjunctivitis and keratitis.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe inability of the drainage system to eliminate the tears produced, either due to drainage obstruction or tear hyperproduction, will give rise to chronic epiflora.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cb\u003eDry eye or keratoconjunctivitis sicca\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThis disease is more common in dogs, 1% of cases in the daily clinic, however, it is occasional in cats.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eIt is produced by decreased production of the aqueous component of tears, which causes desiccation and chronic inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva, with ocular pain, blepharospasm, mucous or mucopurulent discharge adhering to the ocular surface, and the cornea appearing dry. , dull and, occasionally, corneal ulcers appear.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eIn artificial tear treatment with an application frequency of 4-10 times\/day, the active ingredients include humectants such as hyaluronic acid, which improve tear adhesion to the cornea.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cu\u003e \u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cu\u003ePresentations and way of use\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cb\u003eNebulized spray 25ml\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTopical administration.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePress the sprayer at a distance of 15-20cm from the animal's eye. Repeat the process as many times as necessary following the instructions of your veterinarian.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cb\u003e20ml and 125ml droppers\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSqueeze bottle gently and apply 1-2 drops to one or both eyes. Repeat the process as many times as necessary following the instructions of your veterinarian.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cb\u003eGel dropper 15 gr\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePress the container and apply 1 2 drops of gel in one or both eyes. Repeat the process as many times as necessary following the instructions of your veterinarian.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Chemical Ibérica","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":32401891229793,"sku":"","price":8.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0288\/7293\/3473\/products\/s-l1600_1f5b4f50-1213-4fb8-aeab-e0fe59fc76a7.png?v=1604769462","url":"https:\/\/incashop.es\/en\/products\/oftal-ha-25-ml","provider":"IncaShop Pets","version":"1.0","type":"link"}